Media Release – Anatomy of an Unproven Education Fad: There is No Evidence That Students Have Unique Learning Styles

Differentiated instruction rests on the premise that all students have an individual learning style (visual, verbal or tactile-kinaesthetic) and learn best when new concepts are introduced through their preferred style. As research has not turned up any evidence to support this theory, this premise is flawed.
Published on September 10, 2013

Winnipeg, September 10, 2013: Today the Frontier Centre for Public Policy released Differentiated Instruction is an Unproven Fad.

With children heading into schools in most of the country this week, parents will soon after begin to hear about yet more unsubstantiated education fads that have become nearly norm in the country’s classrooms. One such fad is differentiated instruction. Frontier Centre research fellow Michael Zwaagstra points out in a new paper that differentiated education is just another trend pushed by well-meaning education activists.  None of the claims they advance on differentiated education are backed by evidence.

Differentiated education is premised on the notion that students have their own unique learning styles. For instance, it is claimed that some students learn best through visual, verbal, or tactile-kinesthetic means. Given that differentiated education enjoys widespread popularity, we should expect to see positive results if the approach were superior to traditional learning.  Such results have not at all materialized, shows Michael Zwaagstra. .

Zwaagstra outlines that there are significant problems with education in Canada. Rather than catchy trends, the author recommends a more traditional, proven approach. It includes coherent curriculum, sound lessons using direct instruction and purposeful reading and writing in every discipline.

In his dissection of differentiated instruction claims, Zwaagstra shows that content is more important than process.  “Students are most likely to understand an article if they know something about its topic,” writes Zwaagstra. “For example, a student who knows nothing about hockey is unlikely to comprehend an article describing last night’s hockey game. Similarly, a person needs to know something about parliamentary democracy in order to understand an article about why a federal minority government fell on a vote of non-confidence.”

About the author:

Michael Zwaagstra is a research fellow at the Frontier Centre for Public Policy who specializes in education policy. He has extensive teaching experience at a variety of grade levels and currently teaches high school social studies in Manitoba. He received his B.Ed., P.B.C.E., and M.Ed. degrees from the University of Manitoba where he won several academic awards such as the A. W. Hogg Undergraduate Scholarship, the Klieforth Prize in American History, and the Schoolmaster’s Wives Association Scholarship. As an educator, Michael is a strong proponent of raising academic standards, holding schools accountable for their results, and expanding the educational options available to parents. His columns promoting common sense education reform have been published in major daily newspapers including the National PostWinnipeg Free PressSaskatoon StarPhoenix, and Calgary Herald. He is also a frequent guest on radio stations across the country. His best-selling first book, What's Wrong with Our Schools and How We Can Fix Them, was released in mid-2010.

Download a copy of Differentiated Instruction is an Unproven Fad here.

-30-

For more information or to interview the author, media (only) may contact:

Michael Zwaagstra
Research Fellow
Frontier Centre for Public Policy
(204) 371-5125
mzwaagstra@shaw.ca

Featured News

MORE NEWS

School Trustee Shocks the Status Quo – Paul Coffey

School Trustee Shocks the Status Quo – Paul Coffey

  In this episode of Talk Truth, Corri and Allen Hunsperger speak with Paul Coffey, a bold Manitoba School Board trustee challenging the status quo with his candid opinions and fearless governance. Paul shares his journey from a pandemic-dismissed policy maker to...

Provincial Cell Phone Ban Makes Sense

Provincial Cell Phone Ban Makes Sense

The Manitoba government is banning cell phones in schools. Starting next month, K-8 students will not be allowed to use cell phones at all during school hours. High school students may use phones during breaks and lunch hour, but not during class time. This...